Heraklion Old Town Travel Guide
The Venetian Walls are one of the most defining features of Heraklion Old Town. Built to protect the city during the Venetian era, they still form a visible ring around the historic center and offer both historical insight and enjoyable walking routes.
Why the Venetian Walls are important
The walls were constructed during Venetian rule as part of a massive defensive system. At the time, they were among the most advanced fortifications in the Mediterranean, designed to withstand long sieges and artillery attacks.
Layout and structure
The walls surround the Old Town in a broad arc, with bastions and gates positioned at strategic points. Their scale is impressive, especially when viewed from above or walked along on foot.
Walking along the walls
Several sections of the walls are accessible for walking. These paths offer open space, fresh air, and views over both the Old Town and newer parts of the city.
- Best for: relaxed walks and photography.
- Difficulty: mostly easy, with gentle inclines.
Viewpoints and perspectives
From certain points on the walls, you can see how the Old Town fits within the modern city. These viewpoints help visualize the historical role of the fortifications.
Historical layers visible today
Although the walls are Venetian in origin, later periods left their marks through modifications, damage, and restoration. This mix reflects the city’s long and complex history.
Best time to visit the walls
Early morning and late afternoon are ideal. Midday sun can be intense, especially in summer, as shade is limited along exposed sections.
How to include the walls in an Old Town walk
The walls work well as either a starting point or a break from dense streets. Walking a short section adds perspective before returning to the Old Town interior.
Who will enjoy the Venetian Walls most
- History enthusiasts: understanding city defenses.
- Walkers: open space and views.
- Photographers: panoramic perspectives.
The Venetian Walls are not just remnants of the past. They remain an active part of how Heraklion Old Town is experienced today.
